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时间:2016-07-17 17:15 /东方玄幻 / 编辑:萧枫
国富论(英文版)是由作者[英]亚当·斯密写的一本历史军事类小说,作者文笔极佳,题材新颖,推荐阅读国富论(英文版)精彩节选:pitalforanyotherpurpose thanforsupplyingthensutionofthatore difficultthaninonein...

国富论(英文版)

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《国富论(英文版)》第23部分

pitalforanyotherpurpose

thanforsupplyingthensutionofthatore

difficultthaninoneinheinferiorranksofpeoplehavenootherintenanentof

suchacapitaltheidlenessofthegreaterpartofthepeopleaintainedbytheexpenseofrevenuerrupts,itisprobable,theindustryofthoseaintainedbytheeloyntofploy

acapitaltherethaninotherplacestheretletradeorindustryinedinburghbeforetheunionhestchparliantbledinit,ceasedto

bethenecessaryresidenceoftheprincipalnobilityandgentryofstland,itbeetradeandindustryit

stillntinues,hoobetheresidenceoftheprincipalurtsofjustisand

excise,etcansiderablerevenue,therefore,stillntinuestobespentinitintradeandindustryitischinferiortoglasgoaintainedbythe

eloyntofcapitaltheinhabitantsofalargevillage,ithassotisbeenobserved,afterhavingdensiderableprogressinnufactures,havebeeidleandpoorinnsequenceofagreatlordhavingtakenuphisresidenceintheieighbourhoodtheproportionbets

everyoregulatetheproportionbetryand

idlenessinates,industryprevails:

inutionof

inishthe

realquantityofindustry,thenuerofproductivehands,andnsequentlytheexchangeablevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntry,therealhandrevenueofallitsinhabitants

inishedby

prodigalityandsnduct

hisrevenueheaddstohis

selfinintainingan

additionalnuerofprodueother

persontodoso,bylendingittohioraninterest,thatis,forashareoftheprofitsasthecapitalofanindividualcanbeincreasedonlybyhisannualrevenueorhis

annualgains,sothecapitalofasociety,eh

thatofalltheindividualsposeit,canbeincreasedonlyinthesanner

parsiny,andnotindustry,istheiediatecauseoftheincreaseofcapitalindustry,indeed,providesthesubjecthparsinyacculatesbutightacquire,if

parsinydidnotsaveandstoreup,thecapitalwouldneverbethegreater

parsiny,byincreasingthefundinedforthe

intenanberof

thosehandsothevalueofthesubjectupon

isbestotends,therefore,toincreasethe

exchangeablevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntryitputsintotionanadditionalquantityofindustry,ionalvaluetotheannualproduce

edasis

annuallyspent,andnearlyinthesatitoo;butitisnsudbyadifferentsetofpeoplethatportionofhisrevenueanannuallyspendsisinstcases

nsudbyidleguestsandnialservants,hing

behindthenretufortheisutionthatportionhheannuallysaves,asforthesakeoftheprofititisiediatelyeloyedasacapital,isnsudinthesanner,andnearlyinthesatitoo,butbyadifferentsetofpeople,bylabourers,nufacturers,andartificers,whoreproduception

hisrevenue,inneyhadhespent

thehefood,clothing,andlodging,heould

havepurerset

ofpeoplebysavingapartofit,asthatpartisforthesakeoftheprofitiediatelyeloyedasacapitaleitherbyhielforbysootherperson,thefood,clothing,andlodging,hybepurchasedhit,arenecessarilyreservedforthelatterthensutionisthesa,butthensursare

different

byanannuallysaves,henotonlyaffords

intenanberofproductivehands,forthat

ortheensuingyear,but,likethefounderofapublicworkhouse,heestablishesasitaintenanceof

anequalnuerinalltistoetheperpetualallotntanddestinationofthisfund,indeed,isnotalwaysguardedbyanypositivelaortinitis

alheplain

andevidentinterestofeveryindividualtoanyshareofitshalleverbelongnopartofitcaneverafterployedtointainanybutproductivehandshoutanevidentlosstothepersonitsproperdestination

theprodigalpervertsitinthisnnerbynotnfininghisexpensee,heencroachesuponhiscapital

likehipiousfoundationto

profanepurposes,hepaysthehthosefunds

hefrugalityofhisforefathershad,asitwere,nseaintenaninishingthe

fundsdestinedfortheeloyntofproductivelabour,hene,the

quantityofthatlabourothesubjectupon

isbestoly,thevalueoftheannual

produceofthelandandlabourofthery,thereale

pensatedbythefrugalityofothers,thenductofeveryprodigal,byfeedingtheidlehthebreadoftheindustrious,tendsnotonlytobeggarhielf,buttoioverishhisuntry

thoughtheexpenseoftheprodigalshouldbealtogetherinhode,andnopartofitinforeigndities,itseffectupontheproductivefundsofthesocietye

everyyearthereillbeacertainquantityoffoodandployedin

intainingunproductivehandseveryyear,therefore,thereedinutioninherwisehavebeen

thevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntry

thisexpense,itybesaidindeed,notbeinginforeigngoods,andnotoccasioninganyexportationofgoldandsilver,thesaquantityofneyainintheuntryasbeforebutifthequantityoffoodandclothing,hus

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国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密 类型:东方玄幻 完结: 否

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